Types of khat Islamic calligraphy- Khat (also spelled as "khatt") is the Arabic term for calligraphy, which is the art of beautiful writing. Islamic calligraphy is a form of art that is highly respected and widely practiced within the Islamic world. There are several types of khat used in Islamic calligraphy, each with its unique style and characteristics. Here are some of the most common types:
Kufic: This is the oldest and most traditional form of Islamic calligraphy. Kufic script is characterized by its geometric shapes, straight lines, and angular forms. It was widely used in the early Islamic period, particularly for inscriptions on buildings and coins. It is characterized by its angular and geometric characters, which give it a distinctive appearance. The Kufic script is also used for artistic calligraphy pieces, and it is highly regarded for its visual impact and beauty.
Naskh: This is the most commonly used script in modern Islamic calligraphy. Naskh script is known for its curved and flowing lines, making it easy to read and write. It is commonly used for copying the Quran and other religious texts.
Thuluth: Thuluth script is known for its elegance and beauty, and is often used for decorative purposes. It has tall and elongated letters with rounded edges and is often used for writing poetry and religious verses.
Diwani: This is a highly decorative and ornamental script that is often used for official documents and royal decrees. It features bold, angular lines and sweeping curves, making it highly stylized and artistic.
Ruq'ah: This script is characterized by its short and wide letters with angular edges, making it highly readable and easy to write. It is often used for writing legal and administrative documents.
Farisi or Nasta'liq: This script is a blend of Naskh and Thuluth scripts and is known for its curved and slanted lines, giving it a highly artistic and calligraphic appearance. It is commonly used for poetry and calligraphic artwork.
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